It is not per cent effective in preventing pregnancy. There are two types of emergency contraceptive pill, both available at pharmacies without a prescription:. Ulipristal has been clinically demonstrated to be more effective than levonorgestrel in reducing the risk of pregnancy when taken up to five days hours after unprotected sex. It is not recommended that you use emergency contraceptive pills as your usual method of contraception.
Using a reliable form of contraception is the best protection against unintended pregnancy. Ask your GP or reproductive health nurse for advice. This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. Did you know that deaths from injury are 2. That men are more likely to die from preventable diseases?
Some abortion services in Victoria offer reduced fees to students, healthcare card holders and those experiencing financial difficulty. In Victoria, you can have two types of abortion: surgical and medication. Both types are safe and reliable. You can have a medication abortion up to nine weeks of pregnancy.
You can have a surgical abortion from around six weeks of pregnancy onwards. Mifepristone, also called RU or the 'abortion pill', is used to terminate end a pregnancy up to nine weeks.
Abortion is one of the most common and safest types of surgery in Australia. Content on this website is provided for information purposes only. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional.
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Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. Choosing the right contraception for you Contraceptive protection from STIs Long acting reversible contraception Combined contraceptive pills and vaginal rings Barrier methods of contraception Permanent methods of contraception Natural methods of contraception Emergency contraception Where to get help.
There are many contraceptive methods available in Australia, including implants, intrauterine devices IUDs, both copper and hormonal , injections, pills, vaginal rings, barrier methods male and female condoms and diaphragms , female and male sterilisation, emergency contraception and natural methods natural family planning. Choosing the right contraception for you When you are choosing the method of contraception that is right for you, it is important to have accurate information and to talk openly about your options with any partner.
Contraceptive protection from STIs As well as preventing an unintended pregnancy, it is also important to practise safer sex. Long acting reversible contraception Long acting reversible contraception LARC gives safe, effective contraception over a number of years how long varies, depending on the type.
Both IUD types are safe in breastfeeding and are not affected by other medications. Combined contraceptive pills and vaginal rings Combined hormonal contraception contains synthetic forms of the hormones oestrogen and progesterone. These methods are generally not recommended for those who are at risk of heart disease, such as people who smoke who are over 35 years of age Combined pill The combined pill is taken as a daily tablet.
Vaginal ring The vaginal ring has similar hormones to the combined pill. Mini pill The mini pill contains a synthetic form of only one hormone, progesterone. Barrier methods of contraception Barrier methods of contraception stop sperm from getting into the uterus. Options include: male condom female condom diaphragm. Male condom The male condom is a latex or non-latex covering that is put over the erect penis, stopping sperm from getting into the vagina.
Female condom The female condom is a loose non-latex pouch with a flexible ring at each end that sits in the vagina, stopping sperm from getting into the uterus. Permanent methods of contraception Sterilisation is a permanent method of contraception that involves having a surgical procedure. Male sterilisation — vasectomy Vasectomy involves cutting the tubes that carry sperm to stop sperm from moving from the testes to the penis. Natural methods of contraception Natural methods or fertility awareness methods of contraception include rhythm, symptothermal, cervical mucus observation and basal temperature methods.
It acts in a similar way to the pill and, like the pill, it is The hormonal intrauterine device is a contraceptive that is inserted in the uterus and offers pregnancy protection for three to five years, depending on the model used.
This small device releases a progesterone hormone acting on the wall of the uterus. The wall gets thinner and the cervical mucus thickens, making it more difficult for sperm to penetrate into the uterus. This contraception method is Contrary to popular belief, an IUD can be used in women who have never had children.
A copper IUD, which does not contain hormones, is also available. The injection of a contraceptive is another hormonal method that effectively prevents pregnancy.
This method only contains one kind of hormone progesterone and is administered via injection into a muscle in the arm, the buttocks, or the thigh. The intramuscular injection must be done by a health care professional approximately every 12 weeks.
It is However, it involves a risk of loss of bone density, so its risks and benefits must be weighed before use. The male condom is the most frequently used method of contraception.
The female condom also exists and must be inserted inside the vagina before sexual relations. These two methods prevent the sperm from reaching the inside of the vagina. These two methods have the advantage of protecting against sexually transmitted infections STIs , a level of protection that hormonal contraceptives do not offer.
The diaphragm is a barrier method that prevents the sperm from reaching the cervix of the uterus, which prevents the fertilization of the ovule.
This dome-shaped device must be inserted in the vagina, and placed against the cervix of the uterus. This device also has the advantage of being reusable for several sexual encounters, contrary to the condom. The cervical cap is a barrier method that blocks the entry of the sperm.
This device is inserted into the vagina, against the cervix. It must be used together with a spermicide. The cervical cap is offered in several sizes, because it must be adjusted well against the cervix in order to offer maximum protection. A prescription option, the pill must be taken every single day at the same time to work. It can also reduce the severity of period symptoms. Cons: You have to take it every!
Forget to take it and the effectiveness goes way down. In other words, the risk of human error is high. Also known as progestin-only pills, the prescription-only minipill is a great pick for folks who wish to avoid estrogen. The pill suppresses ovulation, which means no pregnancy. Typical use: 93 percent. Cons: Mainly, it needs to be taken every day at the exact same time. Some people report breast tenderness and acne flare-ups.
Not a planner? These lower maintenance, long-term options may appeal to you. A plastic rod about the size of a matchstick, the implant is implanted under the skin where it releases the hormone progestin, which blocks ovulation and therefore pregnancy. Effectiveness: More than 99 percent.
Pros: One of the most effective options available, the implant lasts up to 3 years and can be removed at any time. But it does require local anesthetic and a big-ish needle, and you may be sore for a few days after. It may also disrupt periods and can cause minor side effects such as acne, breast tenderness, and weight gain. There are two main types of IUDs.
So when they run into the copper IUD, they swim in the opposite direction, which keeps them from meeting up with the egg. Effectiveness: Over Pros: Your doctor can put it in and you can forget about it for up to 12 years. And if you decide you want to get pregnant, you can take it out and start trying immediately after.
Cons: Side effects include random spotting during early use, more cramps during your period, and heavier flows. Also, some people experience discomfort , including cramps, during or after the insertion process.
Hormonal IUDs are also inserted into the uterus by a doctor. They release a small amount of progestin, which intercepts ovulation and therefore makes pregnancy impossible for 3 to 7 years at a time. Pros: It can be left in place for 3 to 7 years! You might also experience side effects like spotting or cramping after getting a hormonal IUD.
But once your body gets used to the IUD, you should find this goes away in about 3 to 6 months. Weighed the pros and cons of permanent sterilization and ready to do the deed?
Here are your quick-and-dirty need-to-knows. For people with testicles, a vasectomy is an outpatient surgery that involves blocking or cutting the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the penis. This keeps sperm from being added to ejaculate. Cons: After you get it, the doctor has to verify that no semen is able to pass into ejaculate. A procedure that folks with fallopian tubes can get, tubal ligation involves blocking, tying, or cutting the fallopian tubes, which transport the egg from the ovaries to the uterus.
And when the egg cannot reach the uterus? Pregnancy is impossible! Pros: Tubal ligation is a permanent birth control method. And while you may a very small chance! Any of the above birth control methods are an option — including the hormonal methods. Hormone replacement therapy and hormonal birth control can be used together. The chart below can help. And even better: There are no bad options.
It just comes down to your personality, lifestyle, objectives, priorities, and concerns. In her free time, she can be found reading self-help books and romance novels, bench-pressing, or pole dancing.
Follow her on Instagram. Understanding your birth control options, along with their risks and benefits, can help you feel more confident in choosing the right type for you. The hormones released can also help with cramps, acne, and more. Learn how your body if effected by BC. If hormonal birth control isn't for you, you still have options to help regulate your flow and prevent pregnancy.
Here's what to know. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect.
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