This influence happened because his thoughts, sayings, and writings were left in the form of some books, but most importantly, the Book of Analects. As an interesting note, as Confucius spent most of his life traveling with his disciples, the Analects does not mention his family. We know that Confucius was married and had a son and daughter; we do not know much about his wife.
Many find that odd as Confucius was a great believer that the family unit was the foundation of society, yet he spent most of his life with his disciples. We really do not know whether his family traveled with him or whether his wife was alive or had passed away; there is not much written about his family.
In Confucian societies, giving birth to a son is favored with more importance than a daughter. Confucius did not say a lot about women, but what he did say was not very positive. Confucianism is the ancient Chinese belief system that focuses on the importance of personal ethics and morality. It is a philosophy and belief system from Ancient China.
Confucianism is important as it laid the foundation for the belief system of Ancient China. Confucious teachings continue to be central in the moral code of how societies live together and interact with one another politically, morally, and socially.
To really understand Asia, you need to understand a bit about Confucius and his teachings. Most of the cultural aspects you see in Asia can be seen as part of Confucianism as bowing, ancestor worship, family, social, and political relationships.
In many parts of Asia, parents must be given complete and total respect and have ultimate authority. That is why you may still see some Asians who will marry who their parents tell them to marry.
The Koreans have a traditional Korean wedding ceremony called Paebaek; the bride and groom will take a lowly bow in front of their parents to receive a blessing for the marriage. The parents would then toss walnuts and dates at the skirt of the bride to encourage fertility.
In fact, Confucius spoke about obedience to the emperor, social hierarchy, and having complete loyalty. Confucianism believes what is good for the individual is not always good for society, so people need to look at what is good for society as a whole, not the just individual. Confucian thought affects how people interact with each other even today. This is because Confucius thought is about a harmonious society. Confucius is important because he was a man that lived thousands of years ago but yet he continues to have this dramatic effect upon the lives of nearly a quarter of humanity.
Confucian teachings continue to shape and touch the human and social relationships of everyday people. Confucius thought affects how people view their rulers, government, political power, and social norms. Confucius continues to influences even the younger Asian generation. I have seen people study a subject at a University because it is something their parents want them to study, not something they had a talent or interest in. Because Confucianism and Confucius thought affects so many aspects of society in China and Asia, it can not be discounted.
Understanding a bit about Confucianism is the first step to understanding Asia. We would love to have you be part of our community. Sign up for our newsletter to keep up-to-date by clicking here. If you have any questions, you can welcome to contact me, Anita, by clicking here. Marxism is the political, social, and economic theory that is named after Karl Marx. A major contributor to Marxism was Friedrich Engels.
They believe the relationship between the capitalist or business owners and the workers or laborers is exploitative and the workers are always at a disadvantage. You can learn more by reading What is Marxism? Those pupils recorded his words in The Analects, a collection of ethical concepts. As stated in The Analects, Confucius believed that social harmony would naturally follow from the proper ordering of individuals in relation to one another, with the family unit as the basic building block of society.
He therefore stressed the cultivation of personal qualities such as benevolence, reciprocity, and filial piety as essential to the formation of well-educated, conscientious individuals who would benefit society through public service.
Confucius was largely ignored in his own day. When he died in B. The Analects would go on to guide governments and individuals for millennia, informing and influencing Chinese history and civilization in the process. During his lifetime, Confucius was not particularly appreciated in his native city of Qufu, in eastern China. Time has remedied that oversight. The devotion of subsequent Chinese rulers and people over the centuries has helped preserve his now hallowed ground.
The Temple of Confucius was built shortly after the sage died in B. Peasant farmers were the core of Chinese agricultural society. Their lives were brutally hard. No matter how hard they work, they can be ruined by floods or droughts, or cruel and arbitrary officials By Han times, peasants had plows with iron tips and were aided by oxen and donkeys.
But taxes were grinding, and farmers also had to perform mandatory government labor. Their shrinking farms were divided among multiple heirs. Banditry and rebellion began to take hold, and peasant uprisings were a threat into the 20th century. All rights reserved. Culture Reference. Who was Confucius? Confucius was a Chinese philosopher, politician, and teacher whose message of knowledge, benevolence, loyalty, and virtue were the main guiding philosophy of China for thousands of years.
Love of learning Confucius showed a zeal for academics early on. Qufu, Confucius's hometown. Share Tweet Email. Through his teachings, he strove to resurrect the traditional values of benevolence, propriety and ritual in Chinese society. Confucius is credited with writing and editing some of the most influential traditional Chinese classics. Far-reaching in its influence, Lunyu was later translated into English under the title The Analects of Confucius.
Other books by Confucius include a rearrangement of the Book of Odes as well as a revision of the historical Book of Documents. He also compiled a historical account of the 12 dukes of Lu, called the Spring and Autumn Annals.
Confucius died on November 21, B. At the time of his death, Confucius was convinced that his teachings had not made a significant impact on Chinese culture, even though his teachings would go on to become the official imperial philosophy of China.
His followers held a funeral and established a mourning period in his honor. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Deng Xiaoping was a Chinese communist leader and the most powerful figure in the People's Republic of China from the late s until his death in Mao Tse-tung also spelled Zedong was the principal Chinese Marxist theorist, soldier and statesman who led his nation's Cultural Revolution.
Kung Fu master and icon Bruce Lee was one of his students.
0コメント